We can want to immerse ourselves in another time, and we can try mightily to get there, but we can only accomplish, almost, never all the way there. So what ends up happening is a lot of what I will call slippage, for lack of a more adroit term. Since not everyone wanting to take part has the time, the knowledge, or the finances to fully realize their dream, things slip through that are anachronistic. So, any reenactment event will have a broad range of effort, from glancing, to obsessive. And the ultimate result is a dumbing down of the entire experience.
So, when someone says that such and such a costume for a reenactment is accurate to the time, they can be right, but only up to a point. Was the fabric hand loomed, hand dyed? Was it cut and sewn entirely by hand? Are the trimmings, if any, made in the same way they were during the chosen period? Are the shoes hand made, and have soles that would have existed? There are endless small things that cannot be reproduced without heroic, time consuming, and costly effort. And even when things are made by hand, the way leather is processed, for example, has changed over time, so it won't really be precisely right. The biggest problem is with machine manufactured textiles, and machine sewn garments; unless your chosen era is post industrial revolution. There is a subtle but detectable difference in how clothing hangs, moves, and fits when it is sewn by hand entirely. Mostly this is due to the perfectly regular tension that sewing machines give to each stitch, where hand sewing, no matter how skilled, shows minor variation of stitch length, and thread tension.
What that means culturally, and psychologically in the end is this. We slip further and further away from the truth of the time. We lose, bit by bit, our understanding of the truth of a culture we admire. We romanticize, and idealize that culture, it's mores and aspects, and most importantly, its reality, to a point where it has little relation to the actuality. We choose to re-imagine it devoid of whatever unpleasant, dirty, and complicated parts that were intrinsic to it in real time. I am, like many people, quite fond of historical drama on film and TV. But I am acutely cognizant of it being a skewed view of the past. Some terrific dramatization of Jane Austen is not the 1800s in reality, it is a fantasy aspect of it. And the important thing is that, over time, we accept it as truth. So our understanding of the past is warped by our perceptions given to us by these reenactments both in theater and otherwise.
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